Simplifying Expressions with GEMA / BEDMAS

Evaluate or simplify numeric and algebraic expressions by applying the correct order of operations (GEMA -- Grouping symbols, Exponents, Multiplication/Division, Addition/Subtraction), including substituting given values, inserting brackets to reach a target value, and identifying errors in an incorrect order-of-operations argument.

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Te reo Māori terms

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Resources

Terminology

  • gema
  • bedmas
  • simplify
  • grouping symbols (brackets, fraction bars)
  • exponents (indices, powers)
  • multiplication / division
  • addition / subtraction
  • operation
  • evaluate

Task goals

  • Evaluate a numeric expression involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and brackets by applying the correct order of operations.
  • Decide which of two possible evaluations of an expression is correct, and explain why the order of operations matters, such as why 2+3x4 does not equal (2+3)x4.
  • Evaluate a numeric expression that also includes exponents, applying the order of operations.
  • Substitute given numeric values into an algebraic expression and simplify it using the correct order of operations, including expressions with brackets and exponents.
  • Insert brackets into a given expression, or complete a missing number, so that the expression evaluates to a stated target value.
  • Identify and explain the error in an incorrect application of the order of operations, including comparing two students' differing answers to decide who is correct.
  • Solve for an unknown value in an equation that requires applying the order of operations to both sides.
  • Create an original expression from given numbers that evaluates to a target value, using the order of operations.

Key skills

  • Simplifying
  • Expressions
  • With
  • GEMA
  • BEDMAS
  • Order of operations

Quick stats

  • 81 total questions
  • 3 difficulty levels
  • Answers included