Negative and Fractional Indices

Apply the zero-index and negative-index rules to rewrite numerical and simple algebraic expressions with positive indices only.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • NA6-2
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-NUM-NSO-P-Y9-06
  • NZC26-P4-NUM-NSO-K-Y10-04
  • NZC26-P4-NUM-NSO-K-Y9-02
  • NZC26-P4-NUM-NSO-P-Y10-04

Resources

Terminology

  • Zero index
  • Negative index
  • Fractional index
  • Reciprocal
  • Common base

Task goals

  • Foundation: Apply the zero-index and negative-index rules to rewrite numerical and simple algebraic expressions with positive indices only.
  • Proficient: Simplify expressions combining fractional (rational) indices with the multiplication, division and power-of-a-power laws.
  • Excellence: Solve equations with an unknown exponent by expressing both sides with a common base or using logarithmic reasoning, including simple growth/decay contexts.

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

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Negative and Fractional Indices

Negative and Fractional Indices

Do

Converting between negative powers and unit fractions (e.g. 3^−2 = 1/9)

Statement▸
Year 9 · Number · Number structures and operations
NZC26-P4-NUM-NSO-P-Y9-06
Know

Repeated division can be summarised using exponent notation with a negative exponent.

Statement▸
Year 9 · Number · Number structures and operations
NZC26-P4-NUM-NSO-K-Y9-02

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