Adding and Subtracting Expressions (Like Terms)

Identify matching terms, collect their coefficients, and simplify algebraic and perimeter expressions accurately.

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Te reo Māori terms

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Resources

  • Alpha textbook: Basics, Ex 11.06, pg 180 + PSE 11D, pg 181
  • Alpha textbook: Like and unlike terms, Ex 11.07, pg 182
  • Alpha textbook: Simplifying Like Terms (with addition only), Ex 11.08, pgs 183-184 + PSE 11E, pg 184
  • Alpha textbook: Simplifying Like Terms (with addition and subtraction), Ex 11.09, pg 185 + PSE 11F, pg 185
  • Alpha textbook: Summary of LO13 to LO15, Check Your Understanding, pgs 186-187
  • Dr Austin Maths - Simplifying Expressions Practice GridQuestions PDF · Answers
  • CorbettMaths Collecting Like TermsQuestions PDF · Answers
  • Beta: Skills in Chapters 8, pg 156-164

Terminology

  • like terms
  • unlike terms
  • group
  • variable
  • simplify
  • coefficient
  • power
  • index
  • commutative
  • distributive
  • associative
  • inverse
  • identity

Task goals

  • Match terms only when the letters and powers are identical, such as $x$ with $x$ but not $x$ with $x^2$.
  • Collect integer, decimal, fractional, and exact coefficients in expressions such as $2\pi x+4\pi x$.
  • Keep constants and unlike terms separate, and explain why terms like $3p$ and $3p^2$ cannot combine.
  • Form, compare, and reverse perimeter expressions by grouping like terms efficiently.

Key skills

  • Simplify expressions
  • Like terms
  • Collect like terms
  • Properties of operations

Quick stats

  • 81 total questions
  • 3 difficulty levels
  • Answers included