Solving Quadratic Equations by Factorising (Null Factor Law)

Solve simple quadratic equations already given in factorised form, or that factorise directly with a coefficient of 1, using the null factor law.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • NA5-7
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-K-Y10-01
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y10-03
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-K-Y10-05

Resources

Terminology

  • Quadratic equation
  • Null factor law
  • Factorise
  • Root
  • Completing the square
  • Quadratic formula
  • Discriminant
  • Standard form

Task goals

  • Foundation: Solve simple quadratic equations already given in factorised form, or that factorise directly with a coefficient of 1, using the null factor law.
  • Proficient: Rearrange a quadratic equation into standard form, factorise (including a not equal to 1 or special cases), and solve for both roots.
  • Excellence: Solve quadratic equations that do not factorise neatly by completing the square or applying the quadratic formula, and interpret the roots in context, including discriminant-based reasoning about the number of solutions.

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

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Solving Quadratic Equations by Factorising (Null Factor Law)

Solving Quadratic Equations by Factorising (Null Factor Law)

Know

Finding square roots of numbers and solving quadratic equations are related but have some differences.

Statement▸
Year 10 · Algebra · Equations and relationships
NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-K-Y10-01
Do

Solving quadratic equations that are factorised or of the form x^2 + c = 0 (where c is an integer), and connecting the solutions to the x-intercepts of the related graph

Statement▸
Year 10 · Algebra · Equations and relationships
NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y10-03

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