Factorising double brackets (with a co-efficient equal to 1)

Factorise a quadratic expression of the form x squared + bx + c (with a leading coefficient of 1) into two brackets by finding two numbers that multiply to give c and add to give b.

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Te reo Māori terms

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Resources

  • Dr Austin Maths - Factorising Revision Practice GridQuestions PDF · Answers
  • CorbettMaths on factorising double brackets (when co-efficient =1)Questions PDF · Answers
  • Beta: Single brackets: Ex 9.04 to Ex 9.07, pgs 171 to 174

Terminology

  • factorise
  • double brackets
  • constant
  • adds to the middle, multiplies to the constant
  • highest common factor (hcf)
  • quadratic
  • difference of two squares
  • perfect square
  • coefficient
  • constant term

Task goals

  • Factorise a quadratic $x^2+bx+c$ into two brackets when both numbers found are positive.
  • Factorise a quadratic $x^2-bx+c$ into two brackets when both numbers found are negative.
  • Fill in one or both missing numbers in a partially-given factorisation, such as $x^2+8x+15=(x+\square)(x+\square)$.
  • Factorise a quadratic where the constant term is negative, so the two brackets have one positive and one negative number, such as $x^2+a-12$ or $x^2-3x-10$.
  • Decide whether a given factorisation is correct, or identify which of four expressions does not belong with the others.
  • Explain why the two numbers used in the brackets must add to $b$ and multiply to $c$ in $x^2+bx+c$.
  • Given the area of a rectangle as a quadratic expression and one side as a binomial factor, find the expression for the other side.

Key skills

  • Factorise quadratics
  • Quadratics
  • a = 1
  • Factorise single brackets
  • Common factor

Quick stats

  • 81 total questions
  • 3 difficulty levels
  • Answers included