Expanding double brackets

Expand a pair of binomial brackets using the distributive property (FOIL), and simplify the result by collecting like terms.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • NA6-6
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y10-01

Resources

  • Dr Austin Maths - Expanding Brackets Revision Practice GridQuestions PDF · Answers
  • CorbettMaths on expanding double bracketsQuestions PDF · Answers
  • Beta: Single Skills in Chapters 9, pg 167
  • Beta: Double Skills in Chapters 11, pg 200-203
  • Beta: Single brackets: Ex 9.01 to Ex 9.03, pgs 168 to 169 and Parallel Skills 9B, pg 170
  • Beta: Double brackets: Ex 11.04 to 11.07, pgs 201 to 204

Terminology

  • double brackets
  • foil method
  • distributive a(b + c) = ab + ac
  • expand
  • quadratic
  • foil (first, outside, inside, last)

Task goals

  • Expand a pair of binomial brackets of the form $(x+a)(x+b)$ where both constants are positive, using the distributive property.
  • Expand a pair of binomial brackets with mixed signs, such as $(x+a)(x-b)$, including where one bracket has a leading coefficient greater than 1.
  • Fill in a missing constant term in a partially-expanded identity, such as $(x+3)(x+4)=x^2+7x+\square$.
  • Expand a pair of binomial brackets where both brackets have a leading coefficient greater than 1, such as $(2x+1)(3x+2)$.
  • Expand a perfect-square or difference-of-squares expression, such as $(x+a)^2$ or $(x-a)(x+a)$.
  • Expand and simplify an expression that combines a double-bracket expansion with an extra term, such as $(x+2)(x+3)+5$.
  • Judge whether a given expanded statement is true or false, or use an area model (rectangle side lengths) to represent and check a binomial expansion.

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What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

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Expanding double brackets

Expanding double brackets

Do

Simplifying and manipulating algebraic expressions involving sums, products, differences, and positive integer powers, by: collecting like terms; factorising using common factors; factorising quadratic expressions with a leading coefficient of 1; expanding products, including multiplying a single term by a bracketed term, and multiplying two expressions each of the form ax + b, where a and b are integers; factorising by grouping (i.e. using the distributive law) (e.g. x^2 + 2x − 8 = x^2 + 4x − 2x − 8 = x(x + 4) − 2(x + 4) = (x − 2)(x + 4))

Statement▸
Year 10 · Algebra · Equations and relationships
NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y10-01

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