Solving Linear Inequalities

Solve a linear inequality using the balance method, flipping the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number, and represent or read a solution set on a number line, including for compound (double) inequalities.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • NA6-5
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-K-Y9-03
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y9-04
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-K-Y10-07
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y10-02
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y9-03

Resources

Terminology

  • inequality
  • solve
  • solution set
  • greater than
  • less than
  • greater than or equal to
  • less than or equal to
  • number line
  • compound inequality
  • flip the sign

Task goals

  • Solve a two-step linear inequality such as $3x+2>14$ by undoing the operations in reverse order, in the same way as an equation.
  • Flip the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number, such as solving $-2x>10$ to get $x<-5$.
  • Read a solution set from a number line, using an open circle for a strict inequality and a filled circle for an inclusive one, and write it in inequality notation.
  • Represent the solution set of an inequality on a number line, choosing an open or filled circle and the correct ray direction.
  • Solve a compound (double) inequality such as $-3<2x+1\le7$ by applying the same operation to all three parts at once.
  • Identify and correct a common error, such as forgetting to flip the sign on a negative step, or forgetting to apply a step to all three parts of a compound inequality.

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

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Solving Linear Inequalities

Solving Linear Inequalities

Know

Multiplying or dividing by a negative number reverses an inequality.

Statement▸
Year 9 · Algebra · Equations and relationships
NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-K-Y9-03
Do

Forming and solving linear equations with rational number coefficients and linear inequalities with positive coefficients

Statement▸
Year 9 · Algebra · Equations and relationships
NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y9-04

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