Solving quadratics

Solve a quadratic equation with leading coefficient 1 by factorising it (including recognising differences of two squares and perfect-square trinomials), rearranging it to equal zero first if needed, and applying the zero product property, recognising that a quadratic can have zero, one, or two real solutions.

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Te reo Māori terms

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Resources

  • Dr Austin Maths - Solving Quadratics by Factorising or Formula Practice GridQuestions PDF · Answers
  • Dr Austin Maths - Quadratic Equations Revision Practice GridQuestions PDF · Answers
  • CorbettMaths on solving quadratics (co-efficient equal to 1)Questions PDF · Answers
  • Beta: Skills in Chapters 11, pg 210-214
  • Beta: Ex 11.14 to Ex 11.17, pgs 211 to 213

Terminology

  • quadratic equation
  • root
  • zero product property
  • roots
  • factors
  • solutions
  • parabola (graphical connection)
  • rearrange

Task goals

  • Solve a quadratic equation that is already given in factorised form by setting each factor equal to zero.
  • Factorise a quadratic trinomial with leading coefficient 1 and solve it using the zero product property.
  • Solve a quadratic equation written as a difference of two squares.
  • Solve a quadratic equation that is a perfect-square trinomial, recognising that it gives one repeated solution.
  • Rearrange a quadratic equation into the form (expression) = 0 before factorising and solving it.
  • Identify or explain an incorrect solution or claim about a quadratic equation's roots, or state how many real solutions an equation has.
  • Given one root of a quadratic equation, find the other root, or construct a quadratic equation from two given roots.
  • Solve a word problem, such as finding a rectangle's dimensions from its area or finding two numbers from their product, by setting up and solving a quadratic equation.

Key skills

  • Solve quadratics
  • Quadratic equations
  • Factorise then solve
  • Zero product property
  • Rearrange to zero

Quick stats

  • 81 total questions
  • 3 difficulty levels
  • Answers included