Solving quadratics where a ≠ 1

Solve a quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0 where a is not 1, by factorising -- splitting the middle term after finding two numbers that multiply to a*c and add to b, then applying the zero-product property -- including equations already given in factorised form and equations that first need rearranging to zero.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • NA6-5
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y10-03

Resources

Terminology

  • quadratic equation
  • factorise
  • zero-product property
  • root
  • coefficient
  • rearrange

Task goals

  • Solve a quadratic equation that is already given in factorised form, such as (2x + 1)(x + 3) = 0, using the zero-product property.
  • Factorise a quadratic trinomial ax^2 + bx + c where a is not 1, by finding two numbers that multiply to a*c and add to b, splitting the middle term, and factorising by grouping, then solve the resulting equation.
  • Rearrange a quadratic equation into the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0 before factorising and solving.
  • Given one root of a factorised quadratic equation, find the other root without fully re-solving.
  • Find an unknown coefficient in a quadratic equation given its two roots.
  • Identify or explain an error in a student's incorrect factorisation or solution of a quadratic equation.
  • Create a quadratic equation from a given pair of factors or roots, then solve it, and compare the relative difficulty of factorising two different quadratic equations.

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

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Solving quadratics where a ≠ 1

Solving quadratics where a ≠ 1

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