Solving quadratics where a > 1

Solve a quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0 where a is not 1, by factorising -- splitting the middle term after finding two numbers that multiply to a*c and add to b, then applying the zero-product property -- including equations already given in factorised form and equations that first need rearranging to zero.

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Te reo Māori terms

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Resources

Terminology

  • quadratic equation
  • factorise
  • zero-product property
  • root
  • coefficient
  • rearrange

Task goals

  • Solve a quadratic equation that is already given in factorised form, such as (2x + 1)(x + 3) = 0, using the zero-product property.
  • Factorise a quadratic trinomial ax^2 + bx + c where a is not 1, by finding two numbers that multiply to a*c and add to b, splitting the middle term, and factorising by grouping, then solve the resulting equation.
  • Rearrange a quadratic equation into the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0 before factorising and solving.
  • Given one root of a factorised quadratic equation, find the other root without fully re-solving.
  • Find an unknown coefficient in a quadratic equation given its two roots.
  • Identify or explain an error in a student's incorrect factorisation or solution of a quadratic equation.
  • Create a quadratic equation from a given pair of factors or roots, then solve it, and compare the relative difficulty of factorising two different quadratic equations.

Key skills

  • Solving
  • Quadratics
  • a ≠ 1
  • Factorise then solve
  • Zero product property

Quick stats

  • 81 total questions
  • 3 difficulty levels
  • Answers included