Expanding and Factorising Using the Distributive Law (Foundational)

Expand a single bracket multiplied by a positive numeric coefficient, e.g. simplifying $3(x+2)$, and combine with simple like terms.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • NA4-7
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y9-01
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y10-01

Resources

Terminology

  • Distributive law
  • Expand
  • Factorise
  • Bracket
  • Common factor
  • Highest common factor
  • Like terms
  • Term
  • Coefficient

Task goals

  • Foundation: Expand a single bracket multiplied by a positive numeric coefficient, e.g. simplifying $3(x+2)$, and combine with simple like terms.
  • Proficient: Expand expressions with negative or algebraic coefficients across one or more brackets and simplify by collecting like terms, then factorise simple binomial expressions by extracting the highest common numeric or algebraic factor.
  • Excellence: Apply the distributive law and common-factor factorising within multi-step simplification or equation-solving problems, including expressions with combined numeric and variable common factors.

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Expanding and Factorising Using the Distributive Law (Foundational)

Expanding and Factorising Using the Distributive Law (Foundational)

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Simplifying and manipulating algebraic expressions involving sums, products, differences, and positive integer powers, by: collecting like terms; factorising using common factors; expanding products, including multiplying a single term by a bracketed term.

Statement▸
Year 9 · Algebra · Equations and relationships
NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y9-01

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