Te reo Māori terms
click each term to open in Te AkaLearning objective overview
Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.
Current NZC (2007)
NA5-7NA4-7
New NZC (2026)
NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-K-Y10-06
Resources
Terminology
- distributive property
- FOIL (First, Outer, Inner, Last)
- like terms
- expand
- leading coefficient
- perfect square
- difference of squares
Task goals
- Expand a single bracket with a positive or negative multiplier, e.g. $4(x+3)$ or $-3(y-5)$.
- Expand a single bracket and collect an outside like term, e.g. $3(x+2)+4x$ or $6(x-2)-3x$.
- Expand a single bracket with a coefficient inside, e.g. $2(3x+5)$ or $4(2x-3)$.
- Expand and collect two separate single-bracket terms, e.g. $2(x+5)+3(x+1)$.
- Use single-bracket expansion in a context problem, e.g. writing the area of a rectangle with one algebraic side as an expanded expression.
- Name the number property (distributive) that justifies a single-bracket expansion.
- Expand two linear brackets using FOIL, e.g. $(x+4)(x+3)$ or $(x-4)(x-2)$, including a leading coefficient greater than $1$, e.g. $(2x+1)(x+3)$.
- Use double-bracket expansion in a context problem, e.g. writing the area of a rectangle with two algebraic sides as an expanded expression.
- Expand a double bracket and collect an extra outside like term, e.g. $(x+3)(x+2)+4x$.
- Find a missing term in a bracket given the expanded trinomial, e.g. $(x+\square)(x+3)=x^2+7x+12$.
- Expand a perfect square, e.g. $(x-6)^2$ or $(3x-2)^2$, and explain a common error such as $(x-6)^2=x^2+36$.
- Expand a difference-of-squares product, e.g. $(x+7)(x-7)$ or $(2x-3)(2x+3)$, and find a missing value that makes a stated identity true.
- Expand and simplify an expression combining two double-bracket expansions, e.g. $(x+4)(x-2)-(x-3)(x+1)$ or $(2x+1)^2-(x-3)(x+3)$.
Where this fits
What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.
Before

Solving quadratics

Solving Quadratic Equations by Factorising (Null Factor Law)

Solving Factorised Equations (Null Factor Law)
You are here

Expanding single and double brackets
Know
There are specific factorising relationships that are useful to recognise: x(x + a) = x^2 + ax; difference of two squares: (x + a)(x − a) = x^2 − a^2; square of a sum: (x + a)^2 = x^2 + 2ax + a^2; square of a difference: (x − a)^2 = x^2 − 2ax + a^2.
Statement▸
Year 10 · Algebra · Equations and relationships
NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-K-Y10-06
For teachers
Need the fuller teaching notes for this objective? Open the Teacher guidance PDF.






