Multi-step Pythagoras' theory

Multi-step Pythagoras questions require students to find an intermediate length first (such as a hidden height or diagonal), then use that result to calculate a second value (such as area, perimeter, or comparison).

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • GM6-6
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-MEA-MEA-P-Y10-10

Resources

Terminology

  • Pythagoras' theorem (a² + b² = c²)
  • hypotenuse
  • right angle
  • perpendicular (height or diagonal)
  • intermediate step
  • perimeter
  • area

Task goals

  • Apply Pythagoras' theorem to find an unknown intermediate length
  • Use the calculated intermediate value in a second step
  • Show two or more equations clearly
  • Distinguish between exact answers and rounded decimal answers
  • Solve multi-step problems involving rectangles, squares, triangles, and ladders
  • Recognize when finding a hidden dimension is the first step toward the real target

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

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Multi-step Pythagoras' theory

Multi-step Pythagoras' theory

Do

Using Pythagoras' theorem to: find the length of an unknown side in a right-angled triangle; check if a triangle has a right angle; calculate the distance between two points in the coordinate plane, yielding the distance formula d = √((x2 − x1)^2 + (y2 − y1)^2)

Statement▸
Year 10 · Measurement · Measuring
NZC26-P4-MEA-MEA-P-Y10-10

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