Perimeter of compound shapes using Pythagoras' theory

Finding the perimeter of compound shapes using Pythagoras' theorem requires students to first identify the missing length (often a sloped edge or diagonal), then calculate it using a² + b² = c², and finally add all the sides to find the total perimeter.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • GM5-10
  • GM5-4
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-MEA-MEA-P-Y10-10

Resources

Terminology

  • Pythagoras' theorem (a² + b² = c²)
  • hypotenuse
  • perimeter
  • compound shape
  • right angle
  • intermediate length
  • sloped edge

Task goals

  • Apply Pythagoras' theorem to find a missing edge in a compound shape
  • Calculate the perimeter by adding all sides together
  • Work with squares, rectangles, triangles, and parallelograms
  • Show working clearly in two steps (find the missing length, then the perimeter)
  • Use exact answers or round to 1 decimal place as required

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Perimeter of compound shapes using Pythagoras' theory

Perimeter of compound shapes using Pythagoras' theory

Do

Using Pythagoras' theorem to: find the length of an unknown side in a right-angled triangle; check if a triangle has a right angle; calculate the distance between two points in the coordinate plane, yielding the distance formula d = √((x2 − x1)^2 + (y2 − y1)^2)

Statement▸
Year 10 · Measurement · Measuring
NZC26-P4-MEA-MEA-P-Y10-10

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