Symmetry and Similarity of Shapes

Identify and draw lines of symmetry and state the order of rotational symmetry for common 2D shapes and polygons.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • GM6-9
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-GEO-SHP-K-Y10-01
  • NZC26-P4-MEA-MEA-P-Y10-09

Resources

Terminology

  • line of symmetry
  • axis of symmetry
  • mirror line
  • rotational symmetry
  • order of rotational symmetry
  • centre of rotation
  • similar shapes
  • corresponding sides
  • corresponding angles
  • scale factor
  • enlargement
  • proportional

Task goals

  • Identify and draw all lines of symmetry on 2D shapes and polygons, including irregular figures.
  • State the order of rotational symmetry for a given 2D shape.
  • Determine whether two shapes, including triangles, are similar by comparing corresponding angles and corresponding side ratios.
  • Use a known or calculated scale factor to find a missing length in a pair of similar shapes.
  • Solve multi-step problems that combine similarity reasoning, including enlargement and unknown scale factors, with symmetry properties to find or justify unknown angles and lengths.

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

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Symmetry and Similarity of Shapes

Symmetry and Similarity of Shapes

Know

In similar shapes, corresponding angles are equal and the lengths of corresponding sides are proportional.

Statement▸
Year 10 · Geometry · Shapes
NZC26-P4-GEO-SHP-K-Y10-01
Do

Scaling a shape by a factor, and determining the scale factor for the scaled shape's area or volume

Statement▸
Year 10 · Measurement · Measuring
NZC26-P4-MEA-MEA-P-Y10-09

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