Similar shapes

Identify and work with similar and congruent shapes, understanding scale factors and corresponding sides.

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Te reo Māori terms

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Resources

Terminology

  • similar shapes
  • congruent shapes
  • scale factor
  • corresponding sides
  • corresponding angles
  • enlargement
  • ratio
  • proportional

Task goals

  • Identify whether two shapes are similar or congruent by comparing corresponding sides and angles.
  • Find the scale factor between similar shapes by comparing the lengths of corresponding sides.
  • Calculate missing side lengths in similar shapes using scale factors and proportional reasoning.
  • Understand that corresponding angles in similar shapes are equal, and corresponding sides are in the same ratio.
  • Apply similarity to solve problems involving enlargement and reduction of shapes.

Key skills

  • Similar shapes
  • Scale factor
  • Proportional reasoning

Quick stats

  • 81 total questions
  • 3 difficulty levels
  • Answers included