Similarity and Congruence in Geometric Figures

Identify corresponding sides and angles in pairs of congruent or similar shapes and state whether two given shapes are congruent or similar by inspection.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • GM6-5
  • GM4-5
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-GEO-SHP-P-Y10-01
  • NZC26-P4-GEO-SHP-K-Y10-01
  • NZC26-P4-GEO-SPR-P-Y10-02
  • NZC26-P4-GEO-SHP-K-Y10-02

Resources

Terminology

  • Similar shapes
  • Congruent shapes
  • Corresponding sides
  • Corresponding angles
  • Scale factor
  • SSS (side-side-side)
  • SAS (side-angle-side)
  • ASA (angle-side-angle)
  • RHS (right angle-hypotenuse-side)

Task goals

  • Identify corresponding sides and angles in pairs of congruent or similar shapes and state whether two given shapes are congruent or similar by inspection.
  • Calculate unknown side lengths using similarity ratios and scale factors, and justify congruence between triangles using the SSS, SAS, ASA, and RHS tests.
  • Combine similarity or congruence reasoning with algebraic equations to solve multi-step problems involving overlapping, nested, or composite geometric figures.

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

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Similarity and Congruence in Geometric Figures

Similarity and Congruence in Geometric Figures

Do

Using the properties of similarity in 2D shapes, including right-angled triangles, to find unknown lengths and angles

Statement▸
Year 10 · Geometry · Shapes
NZC26-P4-GEO-SHP-P-Y10-01
Know

In similar shapes, corresponding angles are equal and the lengths of corresponding sides are proportional.

Statement▸
Year 10 · Geometry · Shapes
NZC26-P4-GEO-SHP-K-Y10-01

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