Applying Pythagoras’ theory

Recognise a hidden right-angled triangle inside a real-world shape or situation, then use Pythagoras' theorem to solve the problem.

Worksheet Builder All resources ☕ Shout us a flat white Download All

Te reo Māori terms

click each term to open in Te Aka

Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • GM5-10
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-MEA-MEA-P-Y9-07
  • NZC26-P4-MEA-MEA-K-Y9-08

Resources

  • CorbettMaths on using Pythagoras’ theory to find sidesQuestions PDF · Answers
  • Beta: Various from chapter 21

Terminology

  • Pythagoras' theorem
  • hypotenuse
  • right-angled triangle
  • diagonal
  • isosceles triangle
  • square root

Task goals

  • Spot the right-angled triangle hidden in a shape (rectangle diagonal, isosceles triangle height) or a real-world situation (ladder, travel path, guy-wire) before applying the theorem.
  • Find a missing hypotenuse or shorter side using $a^2+b^2=c^2$, choosing addition or subtraction correctly for the context.
  • Round an answer to a stated number of decimal places when the lengths are not a perfect-square triple.
  • Use a Pythagoras answer as the starting point for a second calculation, such as an area, a perimeter, or a comparison between two routes.

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

You are here

Applying Pythagoras’ theory

Applying Pythagoras’ theory

Do

Proving Pythagoras' theorem (e.g. by rearranging four congruent right-angled triangles into a square)

Statement▸
Year 9 · Measurement · Measuring
NZC26-P4-MEA-MEA-P-Y9-07
Know

For right-angled triangles, Pythagoras' theorem states that the square of the hypotenuse (longest side) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

Statement▸
Year 9 · Measurement · Measuring
NZC26-P4-MEA-MEA-K-Y9-08

Explore the whole sequence →