Pythagorean triples

Recognise, verify, complete, and generate Pythagorean triples using Pythagoras' theorem and its converse.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • GM5-10
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-MEA-MEA-P-Y9-08
  • NZC26-P4-MEA-MEA-K-Y9-09

Resources

Terminology

  • Pythagorean triple
  • primitive Pythagorean triple
  • converse of Pythagoras' theorem
  • scaling
  • hypotenuse
  • right-angled triangle

Task goals

  • Test whether three whole numbers form a Pythagorean triple using the converse of Pythagoras' theorem, $a^2+b^2=c^2$.
  • Complete a Pythagorean triple given two of its three side lengths.
  • Generate a new Pythagorean triple by multiplying every side of a known triple by the same factor.
  • Distinguish a primitive Pythagorean triple from a scaled (non-primitive) one by finding the common factor.
  • Apply Pythagorean triples to word problems, justifying conclusions using the converse of the theorem.

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

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Pythagorean triples

Pythagorean triples

Do

Finding another Pythagorean triple from a given Pythagorean triple

Statement▸
Year 9 · Measurement · Measuring
NZC26-P4-MEA-MEA-P-Y9-08
Know

If (a,b,c) is a Pythagorean triple, then so is (ka,kb,kc), where k is a positive integer.

Statement▸
Year 9 · Measurement · Measuring
NZC26-P4-MEA-MEA-K-Y9-09

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