Pythagorean triples

Recognise, verify, complete, and generate Pythagorean triples using Pythagoras' theorem and its converse.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Resources

Terminology

  • Pythagorean triple
  • primitive Pythagorean triple
  • converse of Pythagoras' theorem
  • scaling
  • hypotenuse
  • right-angled triangle

Task goals

  • Test whether three whole numbers form a Pythagorean triple using the converse of Pythagoras' theorem, $a^2+b^2=c^2$.
  • Complete a Pythagorean triple given two of its three side lengths.
  • Generate a new Pythagorean triple by multiplying every side of a known triple by the same factor.
  • Distinguish a primitive Pythagorean triple from a scaled (non-primitive) one by finding the common factor.
  • Apply Pythagorean triples to word problems, justifying conclusions using the converse of the theorem.

Key skills

  • Pythagorean triples
  • Right triangles

Quick stats

  • 81 total questions
  • 3 difficulty levels
  • Answers included