Introduction to Trigonometry: Finding an Angle

Given a right-angled triangle with two known sides labelled, identify the correct ratio and use the inverse trig function to find the marked angle to one decimal place.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • GM5-10
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-GEO-SHP-P-Y10-01

Resources

Terminology

  • Trigonometry
  • Trigonometric ratio
  • Right-angled triangle
  • Hypotenuse
  • Adjacent
  • Opposite
  • SOH CAH TOA
  • Sine
  • Cosine
  • Tangent
  • Inverse trigonometric function
  • Angle of elevation
  • Angle of depression

Task goals

  • Foundation: Given a right-angled triangle with two known sides labelled, identify the correct ratio and use the inverse trig function to find the marked angle to one decimal place.
  • Proficient: Identify opposite, adjacent and hypotenuse from a labelled right triangle without prompts, choose the correct trig ratio, and calculate an unknown angle, including cases requiring unit conversion.
  • Excellence: Solve multi-step problems (e.g. angles of elevation/depression or compound shapes) that require finding an unknown angle using trigonometry alongside other reasoning steps.

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

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Introduction to Trigonometry: Finding an Angle

Introduction to Trigonometry: Finding an Angle

Do

Using the properties of similarity in 2D shapes, including right-angled triangles, to find unknown lengths and angles

Statement▸
Year 10 · Geometry · Shapes
NZC26-P4-GEO-SHP-P-Y10-01

Next

Year 10 is the last year of this phase — the curriculum lists nothing after this. Extension resources: Trigonometric Ratios: Finding a Side, Using the Sine Rule to find missing sides.

Explore the whole sequence →