Mixed revision of Pythagoras' theory

Solve right-angled triangle problems by selecting and applying the correct Pythagoras move — finding a missing side, checking for a right angle, or solving a real-world application.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • GM5-10
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-MEA-MEA-P-Y10-10

Resources

Terminology

  • Pythagoras' theorem
  • hypotenuse
  • right-angled triangle
  • short side (leg)
  • converse of Pythagoras' theorem

Task goals

  • Use Pythagoras' theorem to find a missing hypotenuse (long side) in a right-angled triangle when both legs (short sides) are known.
  • Use the inverse form of Pythagoras' theorem to find a missing leg when the hypotenuse and one leg are known.
  • Apply the converse of Pythagoras' theorem to test whether three given side lengths form a right-angled triangle.
  • Solve real-world problems (rectangles, ladders, fields, paths, poles) by identifying the hidden right-angled triangle and applying the correct Pythagoras move.
  • Select the appropriate move (find hypotenuse, find leg, or check for right angle) based on what the problem asks.

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Mixed revision of Pythagoras' theory

Mixed revision of Pythagoras' theory

Do

Using Pythagoras' theorem to: find the length of an unknown side in a right-angled triangle; check if a triangle has a right angle; calculate the distance between two points in the coordinate plane, yielding the distance formula d = √((x2 − x1)^2 + (y2 − y1)^2)

Statement▸
Year 10 · Measurement · Measuring
NZC26-P4-MEA-MEA-P-Y10-10

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