Angles Between Lines and Planes in 3D Solids

Identify right-angled triangles hidden within simple 3D solids such as cuboids and pyramids, and use Pythagoras' theorem to find an unknown edge or diagonal length.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • GM6-6
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-GEO-SHP-P-Y10-01

Resources

Terminology

  • Angle between a line and a plane
  • Projection onto a plane
  • Space diagonal
  • Right-angled triangle within a solid
  • Angle between two planes
  • Base diagonal
  • Foot of the perpendicular

Task goals

  • Foundation: Identify right-angled triangles hidden within simple 3D solids such as cuboids and pyramids, and use Pythagoras' theorem to find an unknown edge or diagonal length.
  • Proficient: Construct the projection of a line onto a plane within a 3D solid and use trigonometric ratios to calculate the angle between the line and that plane.
  • Excellence: Solve multi-step problems requiring the angle between two intersecting planes of a solid, combining Pythagoras' theorem and trigonometric ratios across more than one constructed right triangle.

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Angles Between Lines and Planes in 3D Solids

Angles Between Lines and Planes in 3D Solids

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