Solving Irrational (Square-Root) Equations

Solve equations with a single square-root term by isolating it and squaring once, then verify the solution satisfies the original equation.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • NA6-5
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-K-Y10-01

Resources

  • No external resource is currently specified.

Terminology

  • Radical
  • Squaring both sides
  • Extraneous solution
  • Isolating the radical

Task goals

  • Foundation: Solve equations with a single square-root term by isolating it and squaring once, then verify the solution satisfies the original equation.
  • Proficient: Solve equations with a square-root term combined with other algebraic terms (e.g. $\sqrt{x+1} = x-1$), correctly identifying and rejecting any extraneous solutions produced by squaring.
  • Excellence: Solve equations involving two square-root terms or nested radicals requiring repeated squaring, and explain algebraically why squaring can introduce extraneous roots.

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

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Solving Irrational (Square-Root) Equations

Solving Irrational (Square-Root) Equations

Know

Finding square roots of numbers and solving quadratic equations are related but have some differences.

Statement▸
Year 10 · Algebra · Equations and relationships
NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-K-Y10-01

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