Solving equations with fractions

Solve linear equations containing fractions -- including a fraction of the variable, a variable in the denominator, two fractional terms, or a fraction set equal to another fraction -- by clearing the fractions using the lowest common denominator.

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Te reo Māori terms

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • NA6-5
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y10-02

Resources

  • Dr Austin Maths - Solving Equations with Fractions (Unknowns in the Denominator) Practice GridQuestions PDF · Answers
  • Dr Austin Maths - Solving Equations with Fractional Coefficients Practice GridQuestions PDF · Answers
  • CorbettMaths on solving equations with fractionsQuestions PDF · Answers
  • Beta: Chapter 10 – pgs 176 to 197
  • Beta: Contextual questions: Ex 10.06, Ex 10.08, Ex 10.12, and Ex 10.14

Terminology

  • fractional equation
  • clear the fractions
  • lowest common denominator (LCD)
  • cross-multiply
  • excluded value

Task goals

  • Solve a one-step equation where the variable is divided by a number, such as x/3 = 7.
  • Solve a two-step equation involving a fraction, such as x/4 + 3 = 8 or 2x/3 = 8.
  • Solve an equation where a binomial expression is divided by a number, such as (x + 1)/2 = 5.
  • Solve an equation with the unknown in the denominator, such as 5/(x + 2) = 1, stating excluded values and checking the solution is valid.
  • Solve an equation with two fractional terms containing the variable, by finding a common denominator, such as x/2 + x/4 = 6.
  • Solve an equation where a fraction is set equal to another fraction, by cross-multiplying, such as (x + 1)/2 = (x - 3)/5.
  • Solve a worded problem that translates to a fractional equation, and identify or explain an error in a given (possibly incorrect) solution to a fractional equation.
  • Explain why multiplying every term by the lowest common denominator clears the fractions from an equation.

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

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Solving equations with fractions

Solving equations with fractions

Do

Forming and solving linear equations and linear inequalities with rational number coefficients (e.g. −2/5 x + 5 ≤ −10), giving exact or rounded solutions, and representing the solution on a number line

Statement▸
Year 10 · Algebra · Equations and relationships
NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y10-02

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