Parabolas in Completed-Square (Turning-Point) Form

Complete the square for monic quadratics (a=1) and state the resulting turning point coordinates.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • NA6-5
  • NA6-7
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y10-09

Resources

Terminology

  • completed square form
  • turning-point form
  • completing the square
  • vertex
  • axis of symmetry
  • maximum value
  • minimum value
  • y = a(x-h)^2+k

Task goals

  • Foundation: Complete the square for monic quadratics (a=1) and state the resulting turning point coordinates.
  • Proficient: Complete the square for non-monic quadratics (a≠1) and sketch the parabola using the turning point, axis of symmetry, and direction of opening.
  • Excellence: Use completed square form to solve graphical-model problems, including finding maximum/minimum values in context and deriving a parabola's equation from given transformational features.

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

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Parabolas in Completed-Square (Turning-Point) Form

Parabolas in Completed-Square (Turning-Point) Form

Do

Determining the effect on graphs in the coordinate plane of changing the coefficient of x^2 and the fixed value c, for a range of quadratic equations of the form y = ax^2 or y = x^2 + c, where a is a positive integer and c is an integer

Statement▸
Year 10 · Algebra · Equations and relationships
NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y10-09

Next

Year 10 is the last year of this phase — the curriculum lists nothing after this. Extension resources: Drawing exponential graphs, Reading and forming parabolas in vertex form y = a(x - h)^2 + k where a is not 1.

Explore the whole sequence →