Graphing Rational Functions / Rectangular Hyperbolae of the Form (ax+b)/(cx+d)

Identify the vertical asymptote (where cx+d=0) and horizontal asymptote (y=a/c) of a given function of the form (ax+b)/(cx+d) by inspection.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • No direct alignment recorded
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y10-05

Resources

Terminology

  • Rational function
  • Vertical asymptote
  • Horizontal asymptote
  • Rectangular hyperbola
  • Reciprocal function
  • x-intercept
  • y-intercept
  • Algebraic division

Task goals

  • Foundation: Identify the vertical asymptote (where cx+d=0) and horizontal asymptote (y=a/c) of a given function of the form (ax+b)/(cx+d) by inspection.
  • Proficient: Rewrite (ax+b)/(cx+d) in transformed reciprocal form k/(x-h)+v via algebraic division, then sketch the full graph showing asymptotes, x- and y-intercepts, and correct branch orientation.
  • Excellence: Use the graph or algebraic form of a linear-over-linear rational function to solve related equations or inequalities, or to determine the function's equation from given asymptotes and an intercept.

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Graphing Rational Functions / Rectangular Hyperbolae of the Form (ax+b)/(cx+d)

Graphing Rational Functions / Rectangular Hyperbolae of the Form (ax+b)/(cx+d)

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