Finding x- and y-intercepts

Read the x- and y-intercepts of a straight line from a graph, and find them algebraically by setting y=0 or x=0 respectively.

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Te reo Māori terms

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • NA5-9
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-K-Y10-10
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-K-Y9-06
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y10-05
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y9-09

Resources

  • Math-Drills — determine slope and intercepts from graphed linear equationsQuestions PDF · Answers
  • Quick Maths NZ — Year 9 x- and y-intercepts lesson, video, questions, and answersQuestions PDF · Answers
  • Beta: Plotting co-ordinates, Ex 13.01, pgs 230 & 231
  • Beta: Drawing line from equation, Ex 13.02, pg 233
  • Beta: Gradients, Ex 13.03 to Ex 13.06, pgs 235 & 239
  • Beta: Intercept of lines, Ex 13.07 to Ex 13.08, pgs 240 & 241
  • Beta: Horizontal and vertical lines, Ex 13.09, pg 243
  • Beta: Applying straight-line rules, Ex 13.10, pgs 244 to 246

Terminology

  • Intercept
  • x-intercept
  • y-intercept
  • Axis crossing
  • Linear equation
  • Gradient
  • y = mx + c
  • Constant term

Task goals

  • Read and write the x-intercept as a point $(x,0)$ and the y-intercept as a point $(0,y)$ from a straight-line graph.
  • Find the y-intercept of a linear equation by setting $x=0$ and solving for $y$.
  • Find the x-intercept of a linear equation by setting $y=0$ and solving for $x$.
  • Find both intercepts when a straight-line equation is written in $y=mx+c$ or $ax+by=c$ form.
  • Compare and interpret intercepts in simple linear contexts, showing algebraic checks.

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

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Finding x- and y-intercepts

Finding x- and y-intercepts

Know

The y-intercept touches the y-axis and has coordinates (0,c).

Statement▸
Year 9 · Algebra · Equations and relationships
NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-K-Y9-06
Do

Identifying the value of c for a straight line, from tables of values and from linear graphs

Statement▸
Year 9 · Algebra · Equations and relationships
NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y9-09

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