Drawing straight-line from given equation

Draw a straight-line graph from its equation by either building a table of values and plotting the points, or by starting at the y-intercept and using the gradient to plot the rest of the line.

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Te reo Māori terms

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Resources

  • Alpha textbook: Coordinate patterns, Ex 18.01, pg 280-281
  • CorbettMaths on straight-line graphQuestions PDF · Answers
  • Beta: Plotting co-ordinates, Ex 13.01, pgs 230 & 231
  • Beta: Drawing line from equation, Ex 13.02, pg 233
  • Beta: Gradients, Ex 13.03 to Ex 13.06, pgs 235 & 239
  • Beta: Intercept of lines, Ex 13.07 to Ex 13.08, pgs 240 & 241
  • Beta: Horizontal and vertical lines, Ex 13.09, pg 243
  • Beta: Applying straight-line rules, Ex 13.10, pgs 244 to 246

Terminology

  • gradient
  • y-intercept
  • straight-line graph
  • substitution

Task goals

  • Draw straight-line graphs given in y=mx+c form with whole-number gradients and intercepts, using a table of values or by plotting the y-intercept and using the gradient.
  • Draw straight-line graphs with fractional gradients in y=mx+c form.
  • Draw horizontal lines y=c and vertical lines x=c, including lines through the origin.
  • Draw straight-line graphs given in the form ay=bx+c or y-y1=mx, rearranging first to find the gradient and y-intercept.
  • Draw straight-line graphs given in general form ax+by=c, rearranging into y=mx+c form before plotting.
  • Draw straight-line graphs given in point-gradient form y-y1=m(x-x1).
  • Draw two straight-line graphs on the same grid to compare their gradients and intercepts.

Teaching guidance

  • Students should know how to convert y=mx+c to a table, and then plot the co-ordinates from the table.
  • Students should also know how to use y=mx+c to find the start point on the y-axis and use the gradient to plot the rest of the line.
  • Builds directly on T4_LO5 (plotting/reading co-ordinates). T4_LO7 (gradient) and T4_LO8 (x- and y-intercepts) go deeper into the two features read off here; T4_LO9 is the inverse skill (forming the equation from a drawn line rather than drawing from the equation).

Key skills

  • Linear graphs
  • Table of values
  • y = mx + c
  • Coordinates
  • Gradient
  • Intercepts
  • Equation of line

Quick stats

  • 81 total questions
  • 3 difficulty levels
  • Answers included