Forming parabola equations: x-intercept form

Read a parabola's two x-intercepts from a large grid graph, then substitute one more marked point to find the scale factor a and write the equation in x-intercept form y = a(x - r1)(x - r2).

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Te reo Māori terms

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • NA5-9
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y10-03

Resources

  • Other: Not in Beta Textbook; no verified external resource found for the reverse skill (forming the x-intercept-form equation from a graph) -- CorbettMaths, Dr Austin Maths and nzmaths.co.nz cover only sketching a parabola from its equation

Terminology

  • x-intercept form
  • x-intercept
  • root
  • scale factor
  • y-intercept
  • vertex

Task goals

  • Read both x-intercepts from a graph and write the brackets of y = a(x - r1)(x - r2) with the correct (flipped) signs.
  • Substitute the y-intercept or another marked point on the curve to find the scale factor a.
  • Write the finished x-intercept-form equation and check it against the graph (opening direction and the marked point).
  • Expand the finished equation to standard form y = ax^2 + bx + c, or find the vertex from it.
  • Reason about the sign and size of a, including repeated roots y = a(x - r)^2 and parabolas that share the same intercepts.

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

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Forming parabola equations: x-intercept form

Forming parabola equations: x-intercept form

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