Forming parabola equations: x-intercept form (a = ±1)

Read a parabola's two x-intercepts from a large grid graph, decide from its direction whether a = 1 or a = -1, and write the equation in x-intercept form y = (x - r1)(x - r2) or y = -(x - r1)(x - r2).

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Te reo Māori terms

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • No direct alignment recorded
New NZC (2026)
  • No direct alignment recorded

Resources

  • Other: Not in Beta Textbook; no verified external resource found for the reverse skill at a = +-1 (forming the x-intercept-form equation from a graph) -- CorbettMaths, Dr Austin Maths and nzmaths.co.nz cover only sketching a parabola from its equation

Terminology

  • x-intercept form
  • x-intercept
  • root
  • y-intercept
  • opens upward
  • opens downward

Task goals

  • Read both x-intercepts from a graph and write the brackets (x - r1)(x - r2) with the signs flipped.
  • Decide from the direction the curve opens whether a = 1 or a = -1, and write the minus in front of the brackets for a downward parabola.
  • Check the finished equation with the y-intercept: the product of the two bracket values at x = 0, times the sign in front, must match the graph.
  • Choose between two candidate equations for one graph, or find and correct a sign error, using the direction and the y-intercept check.
  • Expand the finished equation to standard form y = ax^2 + bx + c, or find the vertex from the axis of symmetry when it is an integer.