Drawing exponential graphs

Build a table of values for an exponential rule y = ab^x, then plot the points and draw a smooth curve, identifying its horizontal asymptote.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • NA6-7
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y10-09

Resources

Terminology

  • exponential
  • asymptote
  • growth
  • decay
  • table of values

Task goals

  • Build a table of values and draw the graph of a simple exponential growth curve y = b^x (e.g. y=2^x, y=3^x, y=4^x).
  • Draw exponential growth curves with a vertical shift, y = b^x + c (e.g. y=2^x+1, y=3^x+2).
  • Draw exponential decay curves y=(1/b)^x, including with a leading coefficient (e.g. y=(1/2)^x, y=5(1/2)^x).
  • Draw exponential graphs with a leading coefficient a in y=a.b^x, for both growth and decay bases, with and without a vertical shift.
  • Draw exponential graphs with a horizontal shift in the exponent, y=b^(x-h) or y=b^(x+h), combined with a coefficient and/or vertical shift.
  • Draw exponential graphs combining a coefficient, horizontal shift, and vertical shift, and mark the horizontal asymptote.
  • Draw exponential graphs with combined transformations, marking the horizontal asymptote and/or y-intercept, and state whether the graph shows growth or decay.

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

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Drawing exponential graphs

Drawing exponential graphs

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