Dot Plots and Stem-and-Leaf Plots

Construct a dot plot from a small numeric data set and read off simple features such as the mode and range.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • S3-1
  • S4-1
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-STA-VIS-K-Y9-01
  • NZC26-P4-PRO-ETP-P-Y9-05

Resources

Terminology

  • Dot plot
  • Stem-and-leaf plot
  • Stem
  • Leaf
  • Key
  • Back-to-back stem-and-leaf plot
  • Mode
  • Median
  • Range
  • Outlier
  • Distribution

Task goals

  • Foundation: Construct a dot plot from a small numeric data set and read off simple features such as the mode and range.
  • Proficient: Construct an ordered stem-and-leaf plot (with a key) from raw data and describe the distribution's shape, centre, and spread.
  • Excellence: Construct and compare a back-to-back stem-and-leaf plot or two dot plots for two related data sets, discussing shape, centre, spread, and any outliers to justify a conclusion in context.

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

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Dot Plots and Stem-and-Leaf Plots

Dot Plots and Stem-and-Leaf Plots

Know

A distribution is formed from all the possible values of a variable and their frequencies. It can be shown using data visualisations that show patterns, trends, and variations and that include dot plots, bar graphs, frequency tables, box plots, histograms, time-series graphs, scatter plots, and two-way tables.

Statement▸
Year 9 · Statistics · Visualisation of data
NZC26-P4-STA-VIS-K-Y9-01
Do

Creating and describing data visualisations for the distribution of observed outcomes from a chance experiment

Statement▸
Year 9 · Probability · Experimental and theoretical probability
NZC26-P4-PRO-ETP-P-Y9-05

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