Types of data

Classify data as qualitative or quantitative, discrete or continuous, and primary or secondary to support statistical investigation and data collection decisions.

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Te reo Māori terms

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • S4-1
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-STA-DKD-K-Y9-08
  • NZC26-P4-STA-DKD-K-Y9-09
  • NZC26-P4-STA-DKD-P-Y9-01
  • NZC26-P3-STA-DKD-K-Y7-01

Resources

Terminology

  • qualitative data
  • quantitative data
  • discrete data
  • continuous data
  • primary data
  • secondary data
  • data classification

Task goals

  • Classify variables as qualitative or quantitative based on whether they describe categories or measurable quantities.
  • Distinguish discrete from continuous quantitative data by identifying whether values can take any value in a range or only specific isolated values.
  • Identify whether a data collection method yields primary data (collected directly by the investigator) or secondary data (obtained from existing sources).
  • Apply data classification to real-world contexts to inform choices about appropriate data collection methods and statistical analysis techniques.

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

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Types of data

Types of data

Know

Primary data is data that is collected first-hand.

Statement▸
Year 9 · Statistics · Developing knowledge from data
NZC26-P4-STA-DKD-K-Y9-08
Know

Secondary data is data collected by someone else.

Statement▸
Year 9 · Statistics · Developing knowledge from data
NZC26-P4-STA-DKD-K-Y9-09

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