Complex Number Arithmetic: Multiplying and Dividing

Multiply two complex numbers in rectangular form by expanding brackets and simplifying using $i^2=-1$, and divide by rationalising with the conjugate.

Worksheet Builder All resources ☕ Shout us a flat white Download All

Te reo Māori terms

click each term to open in Te Aka

Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • No direct alignment recorded
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-P-Y10-01

Resources

Terminology

  • Complex number
  • Imaginary unit
  • Complex conjugate
  • Rationalise the denominator
  • Modulus
  • Argument
  • Polar form
  • De Moivre's theorem

Task goals

  • Foundation: Multiply two complex numbers in rectangular form by expanding brackets and simplifying using $i^2=-1$, and divide by rationalising with the conjugate.
  • Proficient: Convert complex numbers to polar (modulus-argument) form and multiply or divide them by combining moduli and arguments.
  • Excellence: Use products and quotients of complex numbers in polar form to solve problems involving geometric transformations, loci, or powers and roots via De Moivre's theorem.

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

You are here

Complex Number Arithmetic: Multiplying and Dividing

Complex Number Arithmetic: Multiplying and Dividing

Next

Year 10 is the last year of this phase — the curriculum lists nothing after this. No extension resources on the site yet.

Explore the whole sequence →