Introduction to Complex Numbers

Define the imaginary unit i, simplify powers of i, and add, subtract and multiply complex numbers in rectangular form a+bi.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • No direct alignment recorded
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-NUM-NSO-K-Y10-01

Resources

Terminology

  • Imaginary unit
  • Complex number
  • Real part
  • Imaginary part
  • Powers of i
  • Complex conjugate
  • Modulus
  • Argument
  • Argand diagram
  • Polar form
  • De Moivre's theorem

Task goals

  • Foundation: Define the imaginary unit i, simplify powers of i, and add, subtract and multiply complex numbers in rectangular form a+bi.
  • Proficient: Use complex conjugates to divide complex numbers, find the modulus and argument, plot complex numbers on an Argand diagram, and solve quadratic equations with complex roots.
  • Excellence: Convert between rectangular and polar (trigonometric) form, apply De Moivre's theorem to powers and roots, and solve polynomial equations with complex conjugate root pairs.

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

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Introduction to Complex Numbers

Introduction to Complex Numbers

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