Loci in the Complex Plane

Plot and interpret a simple locus such as |z - a| = r as a circle on the Argand diagram, stating its centre and radius.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • GM5-7
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-GEO-SHP-K-Y9-01

Resources

  • No external resource is currently specified.

Terminology

  • Locus
  • Argand diagram
  • Modulus
  • Argument
  • Perpendicular bisector
  • Region

Task goals

  • Foundation: Plot and interpret a simple locus such as |z - a| = r as a circle on the Argand diagram, stating its centre and radius.
  • Proficient: Sketch loci defined by arg(z - a) = θ (a ray) and |z - a| = |z - b| (a perpendicular bisector), and find the point(s) where two loci intersect.
  • Excellence: Derive the Cartesian equation of a locus algebraically from a modulus or argument condition on z = x + iy, including loci described by inequalities that define a region rather than a curve.

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Loci in the Complex Plane

Loci in the Complex Plane

Know

A circle is the path traced out by a point moving in a plane and always a fixed distance (the radius) from a central point.

Statement▸
Year 9 · Geometry · Shapes
NZC26-P4-GEO-SHP-K-Y9-01

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