Factorising quadratics where a ≠ 1: slide and divide

Factorise ax^2 + bx + c (a ≠ 1, no common factor) by the slide-and-divide method: slide a across to multiply c, factorise the a = 1 look-alike, divide both bracket numbers by a, simplify, then slide any remaining denominator back in front of x.

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Te reo Māori terms

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • No direct alignment recorded
New NZC (2026)
  • No direct alignment recorded

Resources

Terminology

  • Factorise
  • Coefficient
  • Quadratic expression
  • Constant term

Task goals

  • Slide a across to multiply c, turning ax^2+bx+c into the a=1 look-alike x^2+bx+ac, and factorise that look-alike as usual.
  • Divide both numbers in the finished a=1 brackets by a, simplify each fraction, and slide any remaining denominator back in front of x to get the final factorisation.
  • Apply slide and divide to quadratics with negative b and/or c, keeping track of signs through the slide, factorise, divide and simplify steps.
  • Apply slide and divide with only the first (slide) step given, completing the remaining steps unaided.
  • Apply slide and divide unaided to quadratics with larger coefficients (a up to 12).
  • Check a slide-and-divide factorisation by expanding it back out, and spot and correct a mistake such as forgetting to slide a denominator back in front of x.
  • Find an unknown coefficient in a quadratic given its slide-and-divide factorised form, and use slide and divide inside a rectangle-area context.