Sketching parabolas from intercepts (a = ±1)

Given a parabola's two x-intercepts and its y-intercept (or the factorised equation y = a(x - r1)(x - r2), a = 1 or -1), plot the three intercepts, find the axis of symmetry midway between the x-intercepts, place the vertex on that axis, and sketch the smooth symmetric curve.

Worksheet Builder All resources ☕ Shout us a flat white Download All

Te reo Māori terms

click each term to open in Te Aka

Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • No direct alignment recorded
New NZC (2026)
  • No direct alignment recorded

Resources

  • Other: Not in Beta Textbook; no verified external resource found for this exact skill at a = +-1 (sketching a parabola from given intercepts/factorised equation) -- CorbettMaths, Dr Austin Maths and nzmaths.co.nz cover general-a sketching from vertex or standard form, not this restricted-a intercepts-to-sketch routine

Terminology

  • x-intercept
  • y-intercept
  • Factorised form
  • Axis of symmetry
  • Vertex
  • Opens upward
  • Opens downward

Task goals

  • Plot the two x-intercepts and the y-intercept from the given information (text list or factorised equation).
  • Find the axis of symmetry midway between the two x-intercepts, x = (r1 + r2)/2.
  • Find the vertex by substituting the axis-of-symmetry x-value into the factorised form, then plot it on the axis of symmetry.
  • Sketch a smooth, symmetric curve through the three intercepts and the vertex, opening in the direction given by the sign of a.
  • When both x-intercepts sit on the same side of the y-axis, reason the sign of a from a(0 - r1)(0 - r2) rather than reading it directly off a labelled direction.