Sketching parabolas from vertex form (a = ±1)

Given y = a(x - h)^2 + k with a = 1 or a = -1, sketch the parabola on a labelled grid: plot the vertex (h, k), decide the direction from the sign of a, step out the y = x^2 shape from the vertex (across 1 up/down 1, across 2 up/down 4), then check with the y-intercept.

Worksheet Builder All resources ☕ Shout us a flat white Download All

Te reo Māori terms

click each term to open in Te Aka

Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • No direct alignment recorded
New NZC (2026)
  • No direct alignment recorded

Resources

  • Other: Not in Beta Textbook; no verified external resource found matching this exact restriction (sketching vertex-form parabolas with a = +-1 only) -- CorbettMaths, Dr Austin Maths and nzmaths.co.nz cover sketching parabolas from vertex form generally but not with a restricted to +-1 as a dedicated beginner step.

Terminology

  • vertex form
  • vertex
  • opens upward
  • opens downward
  • axis of symmetry
  • y-intercept

Task goals

  • Plot the vertex (h, k) on the grid, reading h and k straight from y = a(x - h)^2 + k.
  • Decide from the sign of a whether the parabola opens upward (a = 1) or downward (a = -1).
  • Step out the y = x^2 shape from the vertex: across 1 up/down 1, across 2 up/down 4, drawing a smooth curve through the stepped points.
  • Check the sketch with the y-intercept: substitute x = 0, square the bracket value, apply the sign in front, add k, and confirm the curve passes through that point.
  • Spot and correct sketching errors (a mis-flipped vertex, a missing sign in front), match an equation to its sketch, sketch two parabolas sharing a vertex with opposite a, and explain from the vertex and direction why a parabola has no x-intercepts.