Angles on a straight line

Use the fact that angles on a straight line sum to 180 degrees to find missing angles, including algebraic and ratio problems, and justify the reasoning used.

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Learning objective overview

Master Teaching Guide coverage for this objective.

Current NZC (2007)
  • GM5-5
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-GEO-SHP-P-Y9-02
  • NZC26-P3-GEO-SPR-P-Y7-05

Resources

  • Alpha textbook: Angles on a straight line, Ex 25.07, pg 401-402
  • CorbettMaths on basic angle rulesQuestions PDF · Answers
  • Beta: Exercise 18.04, pgs 345 & 346
  • Beta: Exercise 18.05, pgs 347 & 348

Terminology

  • straight line
  • angles on a straight line

Task goals

  • Find a missing angle on a straight line from a diagram, using the fact that two adjacent angles on a straight line sum to $180^\circ$.
  • Find a missing angle given as a word description, such as one angle being a multiple of or a fixed amount bigger than the other.
  • Solve for an unknown $x$ when the two adjacent angles on a straight line are given as algebraic expressions, including from a diagram.
  • Solve angles-on-a-straight-line problems where the two angles are given as a ratio.
  • Find a missing angle when three or four angles together lie along a straight line.
  • Explain whether a given pair or set of angles could lie on a straight line, and identify the error when a student's claimed pair does not sum to $180^\circ$.
  • Write and solve their own pair of adjacent angles on a straight line where one angle is algebraic and the other numeric.

Where this fits

What leads into this objective, and where it goes next.

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Angles on a straight line

Angles on a straight line

Do

Solving for an unknown angle in a diagram by setting up and solving a multi-step equation based on supplementary, complementary, vertical, and adjacent angle relationships

Statement▸
Year 7 · Geometry · Spatial reasoning
NZC26-P3-GEO-SPR-P-Y7-05

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