Sketching the derivative of a function

Use the graph of f(x) to sketch the graph of its derivative f'(x) by interpreting tangent gradients.

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Learning objective overview

Mana Maths custom objective overview.

Current NZC (2007)
  • NA6-8
New NZC (2026)
  • NZC26-P4-ALG-ER-K-Y9-04

Resources

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Terminology

  • derivative
  • derivative graph
  • function
  • tangent
  • gradient or slope
  • increasing
  • decreasing
  • stationary point
  • local maximum
  • local minimum
  • stationary point of inflection
  • concave up
  • concave down
  • interval
  • root or zero

Task goals

  • Locate stationary points of f and transfer their x-values to zeros of f'.
  • Use increasing and decreasing intervals of f to determine the sign of f'.
  • Use relative tangent steepness to estimate the magnitude of f'.
  • Use concavity of f to determine whether f' is increasing or decreasing.
  • Distinguish a crossing derivative zero from a touching derivative zero.
  • Sketch linear, quadratic, and cubic derivative graphs from polynomial function graphs.
  • Explain why vertical translations of a function have the same derivative.
  • Identify contradictions between a proposed derivative and the supplied function.
  • Optionally verify a derivative sketch by differentiating exactly.

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